Your liver is an integral part of your body, with over 500 vital functions. But when excessive fat builds up on this essential organ, you could experience serious underlying health problems.
While it’s normal for the liver to contain a small amount of fat, when the fat storage reaches 5-15% of its overall weight, it can be defined as fatty.
The liver’s role of helping the body process nutrients from food and drinks and filter harmful substances from your blood is vital.
That’s why it’s important that the liver needs to avoid the development of these undesirable deposits of fat to function to its fullest potential.
Did you know that Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) is estimated to affect up to 1 in 5 people in the UK. Rates are increasing with rising levels of obesity. Although most cases of NAFLD are linked to excess weight, you can develop the disease even if you have a healthy weight.
There are several stages of NAFLD, having one stage does not mean you will definitely develop the next one. Treating NAFLD with a healthy diet, physical activity, specific herbal supplements and weight loss can slow or even reverse your NAFLD especially if it is detected at an earlier stage.
How serious is a fatty liver?
Fatty liver infiltration, known as hepatic steatosis, can become a more serious health problem if left with no changes or isn’t detected in its early stages.
And having high levels of fat in your liver is associated with more grave health problems, including diabetes, high blood pressure, and kidney disease.
There are four stages to the progression of a fatty liver:
1. Simple fatty liver – When there is a build-up of excess fat in the liver.
2. Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) – Not only is there excess fat but there’s inflammation in the liver.
3. Fibrosis – The persistent inflammation in the liver has now caused scarring. Scarring impairs the function of the liver.
4. Cirrhosis – The scarring of the liver has become widespread, impairing the liver’s ability to function.
Cirrhosis is the most severe and irreversible stage. It can lead to fluid build-up in the abdomen (ascites), swelling of the veins in your oesophagus, confusion, drowsiness and slurred speech, liver cancer, and end-stage liver failure.